In December 2024, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu presented the 2025 Appropriation Bill to the National Assembly, proposing a budget of ₦49.7 trillion. This marks a significant increase from the previous year’s ₦28.8 trillion, reflecting the administration’s commitment to addressing Nigeria’s pressing challenges. 

Key Allocations and Projections

The proposed budget emphasizes sectors such as Defense and Security, Education, and Health, aiming to drive inflation down from 34.6% to 15% and improve the exchange rate from approximately ₦1,700 to ₦1,500 per US dollar in 2025. 

Legislative Perspectives

Honorable Adamu Tanko, representing Suleja, Gurara, and Tafa, expressed concerns regarding the allocation to agriculture. Despite an increase to ₦826.5 billion, he believes this sector, vital for Nigeria’s economy and food security, requires more substantial investment to achieve transformative growth. 

Similarly, Honorable Bello El-Rufai of Kaduna North criticized recurrent expenditures on items like vehicles and utensils for government offices. He advocates for fiscal discipline, suggesting that reducing such expenses could enhance public trust and redirect funds to critical areas. 

Our Analysis

The 2025 budget reflects the government’s intent to tackle economic challenges and promote growth. However, concerns about the adequacy of funding for agriculture and the necessity of certain recurrent expenditures highlight the need for a more strategic allocation of resources.

Prioritizing sectors that drive economic diversification, such as agriculture, and minimizing non-essential spending could enhance the budget’s effectiveness. Implementing fiscal discipline, as suggested by Honorable El-Rufai, may also improve public confidence in government spending.

Conclusion

While the 2025 budget proposes significant investments in key sectors, addressing legislative concerns and ensuring strategic resource allocation will be crucial for achieving the nation’s economic and developmental goals. A focus on fiscal responsibility and prioritization of critical sectors can pave the way for sustainable growth and improved public trust in governance.